"over" meaning in Middle English

See over in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈɔːvər/, /ˈɔvər/
Etymology: From Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ofer}} Old English ofer, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*obar}} Proto-West Germanic *obar Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} over
  1. above Synonyms: ouver, ower, ove, ofer, offr [Early-Middle-English], our, owr [Northern]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "over"
          },
          "expansion": "English: over",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: over"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-geo",
            "2": "ower"
          },
          "expansion": "Geordie English: ower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Geordie English: ower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ower"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ower",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ower, oer, owr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ower, oer, owr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "over",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "id": "en-over-enm-prep-iMfwjQvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ouver"
        },
        {
          "word": "ower"
        },
        {
          "word": "ove"
        },
        {
          "word": "ofer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "offr"
        },
        {
          "word": "our"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "owr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "over"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "over"
          },
          "expansion": "English: over",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: over"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en-geo",
            "2": "ower"
          },
          "expansion": "Geordie English: ower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Geordie English: ower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ower"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ower",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ower"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ower",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ower, oer, owr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ower, oer, owr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*obar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *obar",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "over",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prepositions",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "above",
          "above"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːvər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔvər/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ouver"
    },
    {
      "word": "ower"
    },
    {
      "word": "ove"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "offr"
    },
    {
      "word": "our"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "owr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "over"
}

Download raw JSONL data for over meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.